Flamingo

Flamingo

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     Hello! Today i want to tell you about flamingo.

     Flamingos are famous for their bright pink feathers, stilt-like legs, and S-shaped neck. They are very social birds; they live in colonies whose population can number in the thousands. They are from the genus Phoenicopterus and the Phoenicopteridae family. Six extanflamingo species are recognized by most sources. 

Species
Phoenicopterus

Phoenicopterus chilensis (Chilean flamingo)



Phoenicopterus roseus (Greater flamingo)


Phoenicopterus ruber (American flamingo)



Phoenicoparrus

Phoeniconaias minor (Lesser flamingo)



Phoenicoparrus andinus (Andean flamingo)


Phoenicoparrus jamesi (James's flamingo)




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     Young flamingos come out from eggs in gray, but the adult flamingos have varied colors from pink to bright red due to the aquatic bacteria and beta carotene contained in their diet. Shrimp and blue-green algae are the common source of beta carotene found in flamingos. Their beak shaped in such a way adapts to filter water and mud to get food that uniquely used upside-down. 

     Flamingos usually stand on one leg while the other is tucked beneath their body. The reason for this behavior is not fully understood. One theory said that standing on one leg allows the birds to conserve more body heat, given that they spend a significant amount of time wading in cold water. But this behaviour also takes place in warm water and is also observed in birds that do not typically stand in water. An alternative theory is that standing on one leg reduces the energy expenditure for producing muscular effort to stand and balance on one leg. 

     Flamingos are capable flyers and flamingos in captivity often require wing clipping to prevent escape.

Lifecycle

     During the nest building, copulation usually occurs. Flamingo aggressively defend their nest because sometimes their nest is interrupted by another flamingo. 

     Flamingo colonies split into breeding groups of about 15 to 50 birds when one of them is breeding. Both males and females in these groups perform synchronized ritual displays. The members of a group stand together and display to each other by stretching their necks upwards, then uttering calls while head-flagging, and then flapping their wings. After breeding, flamingo defend the egg.

Image result for baby flamingo
     After the chicks hatch,they feed their chicks with milk, produced in glands lining the whole of the upper digestive tract. For the first six days, the adults and chicks stay in the nesting sites. At around seven to twelve days old, the chicks begin to move out of their nests and explore their surroundings. When they are two weeks old, the chicks congregate in groups and their parents leave them alone.


Feeding

     As we know that flamingo gets food with their unique beak, the filtering food is also helped by hairy structures called lamellae which line the mandibles, and the large rough-surfaced tongue. Shrimp and blue-green algae are their only foods. Flamingos whose sole diet is blue-green algae have a darker feather color. 



I think that's all from me, thankyou for reading!



     


   


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